Contactor maintenance

Regular maintenance and inspection of contactors are essential to ensure their reliable performance and extend their lifespan. Before performing any checks or repairs, always disconnect the power supply to avoid electrical hazards. Follow these steps for proper maintenance:

1. Visual Inspection

Begin by cleaning the contactor with a soft cloth slightly dampened with gasoline to remove oil and dirt. Afterward, wipe it with a dry cloth. Make sure all terminal screws are tightened securely to prevent loosening, which could lead to overheating at connection points.

2. Arc Suppression Cover Maintenance

Remove the arc suppression cover and use a brush to clear any debris or metal particles inside. If the cover is cracked or damaged, replace it immediately. For grid-type arc suppression covers, check for damage, burning, deformation, or misalignment. If the grid is severely damaged and cannot be repaired, it should be replaced.

3. Contact System Inspection

Check if the moving and stationary contacts align properly and close simultaneously across all three phases. Adjust the contact spring as needed to ensure consistent contact pressure. Use a 500V megohmmeter to test interphase insulation resistance, which should be at least 10 MΩ. If the contact thickness is worn beyond 1 mm or shows severe burn marks, replace the contact. Minor burns or discoloration that do not affect performance can be left as is, but if they interfere with contact, gently smooth them using a small file. Also, check the contact gap and overtravel after repairs or replacements, as this affects the contact pressure. Ensure the auxiliary contacts move smoothly, are secure, and meet required clearance and stroke specifications. Measure contact resistance with a multimeter, and replace any faulty contacts if necessary.

4. Core Maintenance

Clean the core’s end face using cotton yarn and gasoline to remove grease or dust. Check that the buffer components are intact and correctly positioned. Inspect for broken rivets that might cause the core to become loose. Examine the short-circuit ring for cracks or breaks, and replace it if damaged. Also, ensure the electromagnet is in good condition and aligned properly.

5. Electromagnetic Coil Maintenance

The AC contactor’s coil should operate reliably when the voltage is between 85% and 105% of its rated value. Check for signs of overheating, such as discoloration or aging on the coil’s surface. Overheating may indicate a turn-to-turn short circuit. Measure the coil’s resistance and compare it with a similar one. If it cannot be repaired, replace the coil. Ensure the lead wires and terminals are not burnt or disconnected. Check for cracks, wear, or improper mounting on the coil bobbin, and fix or replace them if necessary.

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