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British media claimed that China "stealing the United States radar chip" to discredit China's space
In a recent investigative report, Reuters uncovered a dramatic case of alleged Chinese espionage in the U.S. defense industry, revealing a story that resembles a Hollywood thriller. The article details how U.S. agents lured a Chinese national, He Zhaohui, by setting up a sting operation. According to the report, He was promised that he could ship U.S. radar chips to China, but in reality, the U.S. government was monitoring his every move. Eventually, He was arrested after being caught attempting to hand over the chips to a Chinese vessel.
The U.S. government believes that the 112 radar chips obtained by He may have been used in Chinese satellites. This has raised concerns among American officials, who suspect that these components could be part of China’s growing technological capabilities. Peking University professor Zhu Feng commented on the issue, noting that Western media often accuses China of stealing U.S. military technology, which reflects a deep-seated fear and paranoia in some parts of the American public.
Whenever China makes significant advances in aerospace or military technology, Western media tends to publish stories about alleged thefts. For example, after the successful landing of Chang’e III on the moon, several reports emerged claiming that China had stolen advanced technology from the West. These narratives often align with broader fears about China's rising influence and technological prowess.
The case began in 2011 when an American company, Aeroflex, received an order for radar chips from someone posing as "Philip Hope" from a company in Oakland. The order included 112 and 200 radar chips worth nearly $550,000, and the payment was made quickly. However, Aeroflex became suspicious and reported the transaction to the Department of Homeland Security. Investigations later revealed that the person was actually He Zhaohui, and the company mentioned in the email was a fake one in Chinatown, Auckland.
The radar chips, though not the most advanced in the U.S., are considered critical for military applications such as missile guidance and radar systems. They are legally available for export to friendly countries, but not to nations like China, seen as a potential future rival. Aeroflex was also found to have illegally exported millions of similar chips to China between 2003 and 2008 due to a lack of proper understanding of export regulations.
U.S. agents took a calculated risk by sending He the first batch of chips under the guise of couriers, while closely monitoring his activities. Despite initial setbacks, including He flying from Mexico to China, the U.S. did not give up. In October 2011, another shipment was sent, and eventually, agents raided He’s home and discovered the chips had already been moved. He was arrested shortly after when he attempted to transfer the remaining chips to a Chinese ship.
According to Reuters, from 2005 to 2013, the U.S. filed over 280 cases related to arms smuggling, with 66 involving China. A Pentagon report this year suggested that Chinese hackers had gained access to designs for more than 20 U.S. weapons systems. However, the article emphasized that the real challenge comes from the acquisition of off-the-shelf components and systems, which can be more directly used in military applications.
Professor Zhu Feng pointed out that much of what is labeled as "technology smuggling" involves dual-use technologies that are not necessarily highly classified. China has long sought to ease trade imbalances by requesting the U.S. to relax export controls. Although the U.S. has considered such measures, no agreement has been reached. Additionally, the U.S. has actively blocked cooperation between NASA and China, driven by domestic political pressures.
In a competitive environment where many believe China will surpass the U.S. economically, the fear of technological theft persists. As long as this sentiment remains, accusations of Chinese espionage are likely to continue, even if they are based on limited evidence.
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