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Analysis on the Competitiveness of China's Mainland China and Taiwan's Machine Tool Industry
Taiwan's machine tool industry is export-oriented, with products that account for about 80% of its output. In 2008, Taiwan's machine tool industry output value reached 4.7 billion US dollars, the world's fifth largest production area of ​​machine tools and the fourth largest export area, the export volume is second only to Germany, Italy, Japan and other machine tool manufacturing power. In 2010, China's Taiwan machine tool exports amounted to 2.995 billion US dollars, an increase of 79%. From January to August 2011, Taiwan's machine tool exports reached 2.627 billion US dollars, an increase of 42.7%. Compared with Taiwan's machine tool industry, mainland machine tools are still relatively inferior in terms of functional components and mid-range, medium and small-size CNC machine tools. Especially after the implementation of the Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) in January 2011, some of the machine tool products exported by Taiwan to the mainland will enjoy the treatment of reducing and exempting import tariffs. According to the early harvest plan, there are 37 kinds of machine tool products, including metal processing machine tools, forming machine tools, and machine tool fixtures and accessories. The implementation of ECFA is conducive to the improvement of the competitiveness of Taiwanese enterprises and products, and will further expand the scale of export of machine tools to the mainland, thus squeezing the survival and development space of mainland machine tool enterprises. In addition, due to the early start of Taiwan's CNC machine tool functional components industry, it has formed a mature industrial production scale and low manufacturing cost. Its product technology level is slightly worse than that of industrial developed countries such as Germany, Japan and Italy, and higher than that of mainland enterprises. Level. Its main market goal is to support the mainland mid-range CNC machine tools, and has occupied a market share of about 50%. In 2010, the total export value of machine tool parts and components in Taiwan was 780 million US dollars, an increase of 88.7%. Among them, China and Hong Kong exported the most, amounting to 360 million US dollars, accounting for 57.4% of total exports, an increase of 138%. In contrast, China's CNC machine tool functional parts industry started late, has been the bottleneck of the development of CNC machine tools. Among them, although the rolling function has formed a certain industrial scale, its competitiveness is still lower than that of Taiwanese enterprises. While CNC tool holders, CNC rotary tables, tool magazine robots, electric spindles, and swing angle milling heads have also developed, they are still in their infancy. Therefore, the reduction of import tariffs may have the most direct and serious impact and impact on the CNC machine tool functional parts enterprises.