How to make good and harmless cultivation of edible fungi


First, improve the ecological environment. The cultivation shed should be selected to be fluent in the near air, wide in the surrounding area, away from the poultry farm, brewing factory, living area and hospital at least 3,000 meters away; the site should be replaced by pesticides, such as soil tumbling, whitening and watering; the water quality is clean. Pollution, it is strictly prohibited to spray mushrooms and soak water.
Second, promote biological control. The culture material can be configured with plant fungicides and plant pesticides, such as Chinese herbal medicines, perilla, woody oil, plant rapeseed cake, etc., which can be used to kill pesticides and treat plants. It can also be used to control the insects, from the breeding of strains, the ratio of culture materials, the fermentation of fermentation, the inoculation and the management of mushrooms, to reduce the pests and diseases, to strengthen the mushroom body, and to enhance the resistance of the disease. ability. In addition, it can also take specific mushroom rotation, intercropping, such as bamboo buds, a strong fragrance, mosquitoes smell and fear, the use of alternate rotation of mushrooms is also conducive to pest control.
Third, the implementation of physical control. The inoculation room, the bacteria room, the ultra-clean workbench, etc., are irradiated and disinfected by a 30-watt ultraviolet lamp; or the electronic ozone sterilizer can be used for sterilization. The cultivation room uses black light to trap insects such as mushroom mosquitoes, flies and spider mites. Mushroom house (shed) doors and windows are installed with insect nets, screens, etc.
Fourth, strict scientific use of drugs. Adhere to prevention, when determining the need to use chemical pesticides, you must use high-efficiency, low-toxic, low-residue agents. Such as phoxim, Kruth, Regent, methyl thiophanate, metalaxyl and so on. The medication should be carried out after no mushrooming or harvesting of each batch of mushrooms, and pay attention to small amounts and local application to prevent the expansion of pollution. It is strictly forbidden to spray pesticides during the long mushroom period. It is forbidden to use methamidophos, methyl 1605, 1059, monocrotophos, acesulfame, insecticide, omethoate, poisonous phenol and other mercury in the mushroom production process. Pesticides and other highly toxic and highly residual pesticides.


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