China's locks have a long history. According to the unearthed cultural relics and historical documents, the development of locks has a history of 5,000 years. In the Neolithic period, the "bone fault" and "stone fault" of Yangshao culture were the key shapes of the lock key. "觿", the ancient axe made of bones, is the prototype of the ancient key. Therefore, "觿" is one of the oldest locks in China. Ancient locks were first called oysters, closed, key, chain, and scorpion. Early bamboo and wood structures originated from the bolts. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Lu Ban set up a ceremonial organ in the wooden lock, and the metal reed structure lock (also known as the groove lock) of the Eastern Han Dynasty. When I entered the Tang Dynasty, it was mostly gold, silver, copper, iron, and wood. In the Ming Dynasty, it became the four categories of Guangsuo, Citi Lock, Jewelry Lock and Torture Lock. There is actually a type of password lock, which is less common. After the Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China to the 1950s. The ancient lock craft is exquisite and rich in cultural connotation. Carved lettering such as: champion and first, long life rich, unicorn to send son, dragon and phoenix Chengxiang. In particular, the fish-shaped lock is used as an example. In the "Zi Tian Lu", the roadkeeper said: "The door lock must be a fisherman, and it should not be a vigil." The fish is also a good luck for many years. Ancient locks also mean wealth, so there is a saying that "the key to the horse back lock". After the birth to love forever, the family is sustainable, the body is Yongkang, it seems that all the wishes are in it. According to the records, the earliest lock made of wood can only be used as a symbolic lock. China's metal locks first appeared in the Han Dynasty, and are reed structure locks. The Ming and Qing dynasties were the heyday of ancient locks, dominated by copper and iron. In the 1950s, low-cost low-weld hook locks, blade locks, and marble locks entered the Chinese market one after another. China’s ancient locks have since withdrawn from the historical arena. Through the ancient locks of vicissitudes of life, we can appreciate the profound history and culture of China. The specific name of the lock, there is an unlock, two unlock, three palm lock, three hoop shrimp tail lock, four open lock, five open lock, dragon and phoenix lock, dual lock, labyrinth lock (directional lock), bottom unlock, turn lock, down Zipper, dark door lock, keyless lock, square lock, gun lock, horse reel lock, horn lock, oxtail lock, lift beam lock, text lock, digital lock and so on. Editor in charge: Liu Changqi It is particularly worth mentioning that these ancient locks, although different in length and size, are similar in shape, and their mystery lies in the slotting of the keyhole, which can be described as varied and bizarre. The shape of the keyholes is “一â€, “上â€, “工工â€, “å¤,†“尚,†“å‰â€, “喜â€, “寿†and so on. These keyholes are also a reflection of the strict hierarchy of ancient society! The Li Yi people can only use the "one" character to lock the lock, and the scholar-officiary uses the "shi" and "ji" characters to lock the mouth, and celebrate the birthday, using the "shou" and "hi" characters to lock the hole, and the emperor is different. Chaos, otherwise it is considered a violation of the king's law. According to the material, there are wooden locks, gold locks, silver locks, copper locks, iron locks, cloisonne locks, etc. According to the form, there are round lock, square lock, pillow lock, text lock, character lock, animal lock, password lock, dark door lock, pull-up Locks, barrel locks, etc.; according to the purpose, there are padlocks, door locks, box locks, cabinet locks, box locks, drawer locks, warehouse locks, etc.; Since the Ming Dynasty, locks have been divided into four categories: wide locks, Citi locks, jewelry locks, and torture locks. We can also add a password lock to this category. Analyze our Chinese locks 1. Wide lock The so-called "wide lock" means the horizontal lock. Such locks are abundant in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, and are also known as "Shao Lock". The folks call it "cross-lock" and "pillow lock". Since the Tang Dynasty, Guangsuo has been widely used in doors, boxes, kitchens, cabinets, etc. There are more than one hundred kinds. Wide locks are usually divided into eight sizes according to their size, with two units, such as "four two Shao", "six two Shao", "12 two Shao" and so on. "Six two Shao" is about 3.5 inches long, and "12 two Shao" is about 7 inches long. Editor in charge: Liu Changqi Show remaining content on this page 2. Longfeng Chengxiangguang lock This dragon and phoenix is ​​one of the largest and widest locks in the museum. It is 32 cm in length and weighs 2,500 grams. The blue oval in the figure indicates a small lock for comparison. By comparison, you can have a relatively intuitive understanding of the size of this lock. This lock is not only huge, but also beautifully carved and rare to see. The keys are huge, and even modern people seem incredible. Hanging on the waistband is not feasible. If you want to carry it, I am afraid the police will use it as a control tool! 3. Xiaoguang lock This is the small lock with a blue ellipse in the picture above! On the side as a contrast is a round coin. This lock is only 1.6 cm in length. Although small in size, it is more than just an ornament. Up to now, this small lock can still be switched freely. 4. Baiyun Guanguang Lock The lock is engraved with the words "Baiyunguan" and "No.1". The lock body is 32 cm long, 6 cm high and weighs 6 kg. Used for the warehouse. "Baiyunguan" is one of the top ten jungles of Taoism. It was originally called "Tianchangguan". It was founded in the Tang Dynasty of Emperor Xuanzong in 277 (AD 739), rebuilt in the seventh year of Jindading (1167), and three years in Taihe (1203). The name was changed to "Taiji Palace". In the first year of Zhengda (1224), Qiu Chuji returned to the abbot and returned to the abbot. The Ming Orthodox (1436—1445) was rebuilt to change the “Baiyun Viewâ€. This lock is a legacy of the Ming Dynasty. Editor in charge: Liu Changqi Show remaining content on this page 5. Rich and Changchun Guangsuo This is a copper lock. The above is engraved with the word "rich and cold", and its "rich" word is a little less, but it is the meaning of its wealth. The traditional Chinese thought can be seen. 6. Cloisonne wide lock This lock is made of cloisonne. 7. Northwestern lock Most of the ancient locks will be marked with the historical imprint of the time. From the engraving lettering and style, we can see the local customs of the time. This is not an old square lock is no exception. From the shape and key, this is a typical northwestern lock. The keys are unique and complex in shape, starting from the bottom of the lock body. This lock is full of materials and beautifully carved. What is even more interesting is the inscription above, not the general auspicious words, but "increasing production" and "hardware making". It can be seen from that history. 8. Central open lock This lock differs from a general lock in that the open position is neither on the side nor underneath, but in the middle of the front. Editor in charge: Liu Changqi Show remaining content on this page 9. Baifu Risheng Lock This lock body is engraved with the words "Baifu Risheng". 10. Rich and rich men Copper is widely locked. It is named because of the engraved word on the lock body. The lock body is large and thick, and there are two words of Shou and Fu. From the perspective of the degree of detail and size, the owner of this lock should be a good family. 11. Citi Lock The so-called "Citi lock" is the meaning of fancy locks. Flower fancy, flagpole logo. It can be described as "deleting the complex and simple three autumn trees, leading the new February flowers." Citi locks are quirky and rich in ethnic traditional style. 12. Cloisonne gourd lock This lock is cloisonne, which is rare. It is even more rare to be paired after many years. Cloisonne is an unparalleled traditional craftsmanship that originated in the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty. It is named after its bright and translucent colors. The pair of cloisonné gourds are locked, with the word "shou" on top, and the shape of two coins in the bottom. It is said that health and longevity means more than money. This lock is a gift given by the emperor during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Editor in charge: Liu Changqi Show remaining content on this page 13. Benniu lock The bull lock is a thing of the Qing Dynasty. The bull's lock is punched forward, the front legs are bent and contracted, the hind legs are slammed and the tails are bent upwards, the ears are extended outwards, and the two corners are bent inward, as if they are fighting in the arena. The cow is a metaphorical character, hardworking and loyal, giving people a spirit of hard work and hard work. Generally used for cabinets, doors, etc. 14. Mail package special lock Copper, belonging to the early days of the Republic of China. The lock body has a bow shape, and an active joint is arranged outside the bend, and the bag mouth of the mail parcel can be quickly blocked when in use. This lock is specially used for the sealing of postal parcels. It is simple and convenient, so it is called "special lock for postal parcels". Strictly speaking, this is not a Citi lock. Because of its peculiar shape, it is temporarily classified as such. 15. Guqin lock This lock is shaped like a guqin. Qinqi calligraphy and painting is a "gentleman four things." The story of Bo Ya and Zhong Zi has been circulating for more than two thousand years, and how many people are fascinated. Guqin is not just an instrument that is self-entertaining at home. It is a "literati" and is an expression of the character of a gentleman. Editor in charge: Liu Changqi Show remaining content on this page 16. Magpie lock Magpie is the auspicious and joyful bird of the Chinese nation. Niu Lang Weaving Girl "July 7" Bridge Meeting is a mythical story widely circulated among the people. Jiangsu Province regards magpie as a provincial bird, which shows that people love it. This lock is vivid and beautiful, and the image is intact. It is a rare lock. 17. Round character lock This is a copper lock with a round shape. The body of the lock body is engraved with a semi-empty hand, vivid and beautiful. 18. Musical instrument lock This instrument is shaped like a lock. It was thought to be awkward at first, but not at first. It has only three tuning axes, and it is not known what kind of instrument it is based on, and it remains to be verified. 19. Fish lock Copper, belonging to the Qing Dynasty. Such locks are common in the Dandong area of ​​Northeast China. It was discovered from the collection that there are also such locks along the coast of Zhejiang. The ancients used the shape of the fish to make a lock, because "Zi Tian Lu" said in the middle: "The door lock must be a fisherman, take it for the sake of the night." The fish lock is always stunned by its fish, and it can be watched by the eyes and nights. Fish also means "more than enough" and "more than a year." Fish locks are commonly used in doors, boxes, cabinets, kitchens, and the like. Editor in charge: Liu Changqi Show remaining content on this page 20. Plum pile lock This lock is awesome, looks like a stump, and the lock body is engraved with a plum pattern, so it is called a plum pile lock. Plum flower, also known as "Five Fortune Flower", is a traditional Chinese flower. It symbolizes happiness, happiness, longevity, smoothness and peace. Plum blossoms are not only elegant and elegant, but also praised by ancient and modern poet painters. They are also respected by the world for their ice muscles and bones. Its high, strong, and modest character gives people the incentive to work hard. In the cold, Meikai Baihua first, the world is the world, so Mei is often used as a lucky symbol of the Spring Festival. 21. 嫦娥 æœˆæœˆé” White copper, belonging to the Qing Dynasty. The lock body is round and engraved with a picture of the moon. According to legend, in ancient times, there was a hero named Hou Hou. He has a beautiful and kind wife, whose name is 嫦娥. They live a happy and happy life. One day, he got a pack of magical medicine that could become a fairy. He gave the medicine to the donkey to keep it. This incident made the apprentice of the Houyi know about it. On the 15th day of the lunar calendar, he went out to hunt and sneaked into the house, forcing her to hand over the medicine. In order not to let the gods fall into the hands of the priests, she swallowed her mouth, and she immediately flew out of the window, fluttering up to the sky, and drifting to the Guanghan Palace on the moon. Since then, he and he have become a couple who can't get together. Every year on August 15th, Houyi took out the fruits that I loved, and made a round moon cake, hoping to come back. Later, on August 15th, this day became a folk reunion festival. Editor in charge: Liu Changqi Show remaining content on this page 22. shackles Copper, belonging to the Qing Dynasty. The lock body is like a cockroach that is only ready to take off. As the saying goes, "I want to eat swan meat", the metaphor is far apart from each other. There are two squid squid engraved on the back of this donkey. It’s a must-have fish, not a swan! 23. Gold is like two locks Copper, belonging to the Ming Dynasty. The lock body is in the shape of a wish, engraved with the words "golden two thousand", there are two copper money maps below, and the middle is the evergreen map. You can see the word "money" by connecting the lock body to the pattern. Although money in life is not omnipotent, but there is no money but it is impossible. Evergreen said that longevity is not old. This lock shows that health and longevity and money are equally important to the ancients. 24. Turtle lock Copper is the remains of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. The tortoise is the longest-lived animal. In ancient China, people made the turtle of the official seal into a turtle shape, and the "turtle button" became a general name for the official seal. Therefore, the turtle not only represents longevity, but also indicates that the official business is prosperous. Editor in charge: Liu Changqi Show remaining content on this page 25. Leaf lock White copper, belonging to the Qing Dynasty. The ancients used the shape of the leaves as a lock. In addition to the beauty, there are trees that are tall and tall, and the leaves fall back to the roots. People go out to make a living, develop well, or have a poor life. The more the new year is approaching, the more homesick. Therefore, this lock also contains people's love for their hometown and the desire for reunion. 26. Mu Yu lock Copper, drum shape. It belongs to the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. The lock body is small and round, and the lock beam is rounded and straight into the lock body. The keyhole is set in the middle of the drum waist, and the key is introduced into the lock hole to rotate the lock beam to be pushed out. According to the multi-party research, for everyone to show off in the waistband. Because the "Thousand Characters Classic" has the words "women are admired and clean, and men are good at talents", they are named after Mu Xi. There is also a saying that this lock is used to restrict the wife from having a relationship with other men when she goes out. Editor in charge: Liu Changqi Show remaining content on this page 27. Shrimp lock It belongs to the Qing Dynasty. This lock body is like a prawns that swims in the water. It is exquisite in craftsmanship, practical and image-oriented, with head, face, nose and two curved whiskers. The locksmith added three hoops to the lock to make the shrimp alive. Generally used in waterways, warehouses, etc. 28. Four Fortunes Lock The cloisonne craft is a thing of the Ming Dynasty. In the middle of the lock body, there are four bats with wings spread. The overall design is exquisite and reasonable, and the connotation is rich to form a pattern of “four blessingsâ€. Why put the square lock and the round lock together to show? As the saying goes: "There is no rule without a square." The lock also has a square. 29. Taiji map lock Redwood, belonging to the Ming Dynasty. This lock body is carved into a "Tai Chi figure" shape. The Taiji diagram is a map depicting the phenomenon of the universe in ancient times. It means that the yin and yang are opposite units. The figure is attached to the direction of the Eight Diagrams. Taoism often uses it as a symbol. The ancient lock is made in the form of "Tai Chi figure", which is extremely rare, indicating that the lock has "open" and naturally has the philosophy of "off". 30. Jewelry lock The so-called "jewelry lock" is commonly known as "accessory lock", "long life lock", "100 guarantee lock" and so on. The texture is gold, silver, copper, iron, wood, stone, jade, bone and so on. The shape is like ingot or wishful, and the lock body engraves bold characters or patterns on both sides to express people's hope for a better life. Editor in charge: Liu Changqi << 11 Show remaining content on this page 31. Baijiabao lock Silver, belonging to the Republic of China. The Baijiabao lock belongs to the category of Citi lock (jewelry lock). The lock is 14cm high and 16cm wide. The front side is engraved with the picture of “Kylin to send the child†and the back is engraved with the words “Hundreds of Guaranteesâ€. There are eight bells hanging under the lock body, and two bees on each side keep collecting honey. This lock is hung on the front of the bed or on the door. It goes without saying that it is specially made for the sake of having a son. 32. Hundreds of maintenance locks This is a silver jewelry lock from Yunnan. There were originally six ornaments, one of which was lost when it was collected. Each piece of jewelry represents a different meaning, such as the rice bowl represents the rich and the food, the sword and the horn representative can lead the three army, etc., and the parents' ardent hope for their children. 33. Wooden long life rich lock This is a wooden jewelry lock. For children who are lacking in the five elements, the parents will prepare wooden locks for him instead of the common jade, gold, silver and other materials. Not only is it easy to wear during the cold season, but the lock also has the advantage of being lightweight. What's more interesting is that many of the friends saw this lock for the first time and thought it was a copper lock, because it was really vivid. Editor in charge: Liu Changqi Show remaining content on this page 34. Wenwang Baizi Lock This is a silver jewelry lock of the Ming Dynasty. Jewelry locks generally take the form of wishful or ingot. And this jewelry lock gave up these two choices, and even from today's point of view, the shape of this lock is still modern. The front of the lock is the word "Wen Wang Bai Zi", and the reverse side is a floral pattern. 35. Good luck jewelry lock This silver jewelry in the Qing Dynasty was locked in a wishful shape. The words "good luck" were engraved with blue minerals and lasted for a long time. 36. Jewelry locks that can be opened Most jewelry locks cannot be opened with a key, which is symbolic. But there are exceptions, this silver jewelry lock can be opened with a key. 37. Props locks White copper, belonging to the Qing Dynasty. This is used as a prop for stage performances, and is slightly different from the real torture lock. The symbolism is great, and you can't really lock the prisoner. The upper part of the lock is connected by two leaves, as if two characters are connected together. The lower part is the heart of two peaches. Judging from the overall pattern of the lock body, the lock maker is ingenious, and the meaning of the words has been since ancient times, most crimes are nothing but money and feelings. Editor in charge: Liu Changqi Show remaining content on this page 38. Torture lock Copper, belonging to the Ming Dynasty. According to research, the ancient raft was made of two pieces of wood. When the prisoner is escorted to his destination, the shackles are difficult to open. Later, the craftsman made the wooden shackle of the organ, which is safe and reliable, and easy to open and close. 39. Huhai Justice Hall Copper, belonging to the Ming Dynasty. The chain is 166 cm long, one end of the chain is an ancient official seal, and the other end is cloud-like. According to research, the ancients can show off any one of the chains and arrest the prisoners. This chain is similar to the arrest warrant used by the police today. 40. Iron torture lock This lock is a torture lock at the end of the Qing Dynasty. The iron chain is usually used to cover the prisoner's neck, and then the lock is used to lock the chain on the chest. 41. White copper three-ring code lock There are only three rings in this lock. Although there are four Chinese characters on each ring, the combined passwords are not enough, and the security performance is not so good. Editor in charge: Liu Changqi Show remaining content on this page 42. White copper four ring code lock This lock has four rings with four Chinese characters on each ring. 43. White copper five ring code lock This lock has only five rings, each with four Chinese characters on it. 44. Brass five ring code lock This lock has only five rings, each with four Chinese characters on it. There are questions in the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty. 45. Copper five-ring code lock This lock has only five rings, each with four Chinese characters on it, made of copper. Not only is the production fine, but the lock body is thick and strong. 46. ​​Shackles Editor in charge: Liu Changqi
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