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Effectively cure rice dwarf disease, high yield and high quality is not difficult
In southern China, rice crops are often affected by black streaked dwarf disease, a viral infection that many farmers refer to as "dwarf grass." In recent years, this disease has emerged as one of the most aggressive and rapidly spreading viral threats to rice cultivation. It causes significant damage, is hard to manage, and spreads quickly across fields. To ensure food production safety, timely pesticide application is essential. Here are some effective strategies to prevent and control the disease.
First, it's crucial to select high-quality rice varieties that have shown resistance to the disease in recent years. Farmers should choose locally adapted strains that have proven to be less susceptible to the virus.
Second, proper field management plays a key role. The period between April 25th and May 10th each year is critical, as it coincides with the 7-leaf stage of rice growth and the peak activity of planthoppers—vectors that spread the disease. During this time, farmers should focus on selecting farmland with good soil fertility and efficient irrigation systems. Removing weeds around the fields helps reduce the habitat for planthoppers, thereby decreasing their population and the risk of infection.
Third, seed treatment is an effective preventive measure. Seeds can be soaked in a solution containing 10% imidacloprid diluted at a ratio of 300 to 500 times. Soaking the seeds for 6 to 12 hours before planting helps protect them from early infestations. After soaking, the seeds should be rinsed and then planted using standard germination techniques.
Fourth, during the seedling stage, regular monitoring of planthopper populations is necessary. If the seeds were treated before planting, a "gifting agent" should be applied after transplanting. If no pre-treatment was done, farmers should apply insecticides two to three times: once when the seedlings are still in the nursery, again every 7 to 10 days, and a final spray 3 to 5 days after transplanting. Weeds around the field should also be sprayed to eliminate potential breeding grounds for pests.
Tips for pesticide application: After rain, farmers should check their fields regularly and monitor the presence of white-backed planthoppers. If the population becomes significant, immediate treatment is necessary to prevent widespread infection. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for safe and effective use of pesticides.