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Investigation and Analysis of Technical Development of Hardware Machinery Industry
In recent years, China's manufacturing industry has achieved sustained and rapid development. China is already a big manufacturing country: all countries in the world are importing a large number of Chinese products, and China's exports have a majority of mechanical and electrical products. In the current economic cold wave and crisis, although the machinery industry has been greatly affected, the total size and total output are second only to the United States, surpassing Japan, ranking second in the world, and exporting has surpassed Germany to reach the world's first place. China in 2009 Car production has surpassed the United States and ranks first in the world. China has become a world-famous manufacturing power. China ranked third in the “Top 10 Manufacturing Powers in the World†published in the 2010 Global Manufacturing White Paper. In the "World Machinery 500" in 2011, the United States ranked first with 126 companies, Japan ranked second with 124 homes, and China's selected enterprises ranked third with 77 homes. However, among the top 10 of the world's top 500 mechanical companies this year, none of China was selected; among the world's top 100 machinery companies, China was only selected for nine. The industry generally believes that China's manufacturing industry is not strong. Luo Baihui, secretary-general of the International Association of Mould & Hardware Plastics Industry Suppliers, pointed out that China's hardware tools industry must change its concept, vigorously develop the production of high-efficiency advanced tools, replace domestic products with domestically efficient and advanced tools, and recapture the market occupied by imported tools. Pay attention to after-sales production services. Only in this way can China's tool enterprises have a future, and China's tool industry can be revitalized. In recent years, although the hardware tools industry in China has not experienced much development, it is far behind the development of the machine tool industry. Most of the highly efficient advanced tools used in production are imported from abroad (including tools produced by foreign-owned enterprises in China). We also export a lot of knives now, but mainly cheap and low-grade standard knives. In 2004, China produced about 2.5 billion pieces of tools, of which 2 billion were cheap low-end tools (most of which were exported). In the next few years, the export is still basically low-end tools. In the US market, medium-sized twist drills cost about $10 each, while the low-end twist drills made in China on the market cost only $1 and are used as hand tools. China now has the world's largest automobile industry, but the high-efficiency production line imported from abroad by the automobile industry, 80% to 90% of the tools used are still imported tools (including domestic foreign-owned enterprise products). At present, the supply and sales of tool production in China is that high-end advanced tool products mainly rely on imports from abroad, while low-grade tool products have a vicious expansion (most of them), and this situation must be changed as soon as possible. China's machinery manufacturing industry uses a large number of standard tools, while developed countries use a large number of high-efficiency advanced tools, resulting in China's processing efficiency is far lower than abroad. At present, China's tool factories mainly produce traditional standard tools. From the perspective of the technological development trend of the machinery manufacturing industry, the proportion of high-efficiency CNC machine tools in China's factories will increase year by year, and the demand for high-efficiency and advanced tools will increase rapidly, and the demand for traditional standard tools will decrease year by year. China exports cheap low-end machine tools, and imports expensive CNC and precision machine tools. Nowadays, the situation of international economic development is still unclear. In the face of the complicated and ever-changing domestic and international situation, although the situation of China's machinery industry is good in the first half of 2012, the trend is not optimistic. Compared with the manufacturing powers in the world, there is still a big gap in technology. It is necessary to study and improve product grades, increase high-end products, and improve the manufacturing process. Affected by the global economic crisis, the tool industry continued to decline in the first half of 2009, but the overall economic situation has begun to pick up after July-August, and the tool industry has gradually improved. If China's hardware machinery industry wants to achieve further development in 2012, it must work hard on technology to develop more sophisticated high-quality products with high-tech content.